1. Description
Appearance: Large, green, and round (3-5 inches in diameter) with a bumpy, wrinkled surface.
Tree: Small to medium-sized deciduous tree with thorny branches and bright green, glossy leaves.
Historical Use: Wood used for making bows and natural fencing.
2. Growth and Habitat
Range: Found in the United States, particularly in the Midwest and South.
Conditions: Thrive in various soil types; planted in hedgerows or for erosion control.
3. Edibility
Toxicity: Generally inedible for humans. Milky sap can cause skin irritation; pulp is unpalatable.
Animals: Squirrels may eat seeds; livestock generally avoid them.
4. Uses
Pest Repellent: Sometimes used to repel insects and spiders, though scientific evidence is limited.
Decorative: Used in fall decorations for their unique appearance.